John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (January 3, 1892 – September 2, 1973), born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, was an English writer, philologist, and professor, renowned for his high fantasy classics "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings." The loss of both parents marked his early life, leading him to find solace and escape in creating his own languages and mythical worlds. After his education at King Edward's School and the University of Oxford, Tolkien's academic career flourished; he became a respected scholar in Anglo-Saxon and English language and literature.

Tolkien's literary works, including "The Silmarillion," which was published posthumously by his son Christopher, have expanded the boundaries of fantasy literature. They have also inspired a vast body of work across various media, cementing his legacy as the 'father' of modern high fantasy. His imaginative tales set in Middle-earth, replete with rich histories, languages, and cultures, have captivated millions of readers worldwide. This has made him one of the most influential authors of the twentieth century. Moreover, Tolkien's life stands as a testament to the power of imagination and the enduring appeal of storytelling.

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